Bari 11 Mango Fruit Plant Grafted 2 ft

The BARI-11 mango, also known as Baromasi (all-season) mango, is a remarkable variety released in 2015 by the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) . This variety is celebrated for its ability to bear fruit multiple times a year, breaking the traditional mango season. It is gaining popularity as a high-yield, low-maintenance option for both commercial growers and home gardeners across South Asia, including Nepal.

Detailed Description:

• Size:
  The BARI-11 mango tree is known for its compact size, typically reaching only 6 to 7 feet in height . This manageable stature makes it an excellent choice for small gardens, backyards, and even large pots or terrace cultivation .

• Leaves:
  As a variety of Mangifera indica, the tree features the species’ characteristic evergreen, simple leaves—lanceolate in shape and leathery in texture.

• Flowers:
  The defining feature of BARI-11 is its continuous flowering habit. It produces flowers (mukul) three times a year: typically in November, February, and May . A single tree can simultaneously display flowers, tiny fruit, raw fruit, and ripe fruit, showcasing the mango’s full ‘life cycle’ at once . Grafted trees can begin flowering as early as one year after planting .

• Fruit:
  The fruit of the BARI-11 is highly distinctive:

  • Appearance: The fruit is oblong or elongated in shape, measuring approximately 11.3 cm in length . When raw, the skin is a light green; upon ripening, it turns a yellowish-green with a golden hue .

  • Size and Weight: Each fruit weighs between 300 and 350 grams on average, though some growers report weights of 200 to 250 grams depending on growing conditions .

  • Flesh: The flesh is a deep yellow colour, smooth, and described as sweet and juicy, though it contains a slight amount of fiber . The total soluble solids (TSS) content is approximately 18.55%, indicating good sweetness .

• Branchlets:
  The branchlets are characteristic of the species.

• Bark:
  The bark is typical of the mango species – greyish-brown.

Other Notable Features:

• All-Season Bearing: This is the most significant feature of BARI-11. It produces fruit three times a year, with harvests aligning with three distinct seasons: March-April, May-June, and July-August .

• High Yield: A mature tree is a prolific bearer. A 4–5 year old tree can produce 60–70 mangoes per season, and annual production can reach up to 50 kg per tree . On a commercial scale, yield is estimated at 22 tonnes per hectare .

• High-Yield Clusters: Each flower cluster typically contains 5 to 6 mangoes .

• Origin: BARI-11 is a naturally occurring hybrid and is not a genetically modified organism .

• Grafted Plant Necessity: Like many commercial mango varieties, BARI-11 is best propagated through grafting. Seed-grown trees will not produce fruit true to the parent, whereas grafted plants ensure early fruiting, consistent quality, and reliable yield .

Climate Suitability for Nepal:

BARI-11 is an excellent choice for cultivation in Nepal due to its adaptability.

• Ideal Regions: This variety is suitable for cultivation in all areas of Bangladesh and is considered appropriate for similar climates in India, Pakistan, and Myanmar . This makes it well-suited to Nepal’s Terai region, and its compact size and adaptability suggest potential for the warmer mid-hills.

• Growing Conditions: It thrives in warm, tropical climates with full sunlight and well-drained loamy soil . It is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established .

Why Choose BARI-11 from Gupta Nursery:

• Year-Round Harvest: The ability to harvest mangoes three times a year provides a continuous and reliable source of income or fresh fruit, offering a significant market advantage.

• High-Yielding and Hardy: Its high yield and hardy, low-maintenance nature make it suitable for gardeners of all experience levels .

• Space-Saving: The compact tree size makes it perfect for home gardens, terrace farms, and high-density planting .

• Early Fruiting: Grafted plants can begin producing flowers and fruit within just one year of planting, providing a quick return on investment .

• Proven Success: BARI-11 has been successfully cultivated commercially in Bangladesh, with farmers reporting good demand and attractive market prices (Tk 130-250 per kg) .

Cultivation Tips for Nepal:

• Light: Requires full sunlight for optimal growth and fruit production .

• Soil: Prefers well-drained, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH .

• Watering: Water regularly, particularly during the initial growth stages and dry periods. Avoid waterlogging .

• Fertilization: Apply balanced fertilizers or organic compost to support robust growth and heavy fruit production .

• Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the tree’s shape and encourages healthy flowering and fruiting .

At Gupta Nursery, we are proud to offer BARI-11 mango plants—a revolutionary variety that brings the joy of fresh, sweet mangoes to your table all year round, perfectly suited for the diverse climates of Nepal.